Varieties
Albariño
Aligoté
Arneis
Barbera
Bourboulenc
Brunello
Cabernet Franc
Cabernet Sauvignon
Cannaiolo Nero
Carmenère
Chardonnay
Chenin Blanc
Cinsault
Clairette
Cortese
Corvina Veronese
Dolcetto
Erbaluce
Furmint
Gamay Noir
Garganega
Gewürztraminer
Grenache Blanc
Grenache Noir
Grignolino
Grolleau
Hàrslevelue
Lambrusco
Malbec
Malvasia
Marsanne
Melon de Bourgogne
Merlot
Moscato Bianco
Mourvèdre
Nebbiolo
Petit Verdot
Pinot Blanc
Pinot Grigio
Pinot Meunier
Pinot Noir
Primitivo
Prosecco
Riesling
Rondinella
Roussanne
Sangiovese
Sauvignon Blanc
Sémillon
Syrah
Tempranillo
Teroldego
Tinta Amarela
Tinta Barroca
Tinta Cão
Tinta Roriz
Tocai
Touriga Francesa
Touriga Nacional
Trebbiano
Verdicchio
Vermentino
Vernaccia
Viognier
Zinfandel
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Grape Reference Library

Grape LibraryThis library is a small sampling of the roughly 1,000 vine varieties used to produce fine wines around the world. Departing from the grape, many of which are widely disseminated under various aliases, it outlines the most important areas of cultivation for each grape and how the wine produced from it in that place is known.

There are two classic approaches to naming wines. The traditional “old world” (European) approach is to name the wine for its place of origin, a reflection of the importance “terroir,” or the soil/climate micro-environment, plays in the personality of the wine.

The more recent “new world” (Americas and the Southern Hemisphere) approach is to name the wine for the grape from which it is produced, which suggests an emphasis on vine variety and winemaking technique.

The latter is much easier to understand, especially for non-polyglots, yet lines can be drawn between the two which open doors to a more universal understanding of "wine through the vine."

This library would have been impossible without certain key sources such as:

  • “Oz Clarke’s Encyclopedia of Grapes,” ©2001, Oz Clarke & Margaret Rand; Harcourt, Inc.
  • “Vines, Grapes and Wines,” ©1986, Jancis Robinson; Mitchell Beazley Publishers

Also many thanks to Dr. Carole Meredith for sharing with us her research papers on DNA typing done while she was at the University of California at Davis.

Many of the photographs in this library are used courtesy of the Vivai Cooperative Rauscedo Enology Research Institute in Grave del Friuli.

Albariño Aligoté Arneis Barbera Bourboulenc Brunello Cabernet Franc Cabernet Sauvignon Cannaiolo Nero Carmenère Chardonnay Chenin Blanc Cinsault Clairette Cortese Corvina Veronese Dolcetto Erbaluce Furmint Gamay Noir Garganega Gewürztraminer Grenache Blanc Grenache Noir Grignolino Grolleau Hàrslevelue Lambrusco Malbec Malvasia Marsanne Melon de Bourgogne Merlot Moscato Bianco Mourvèdre Nebbiolo Petit Verdot Pinot Blanc Pinot Grigio Pinot Meunier Pinot Noir Primitivo Prosecco Riesling Rondinella Roussanne Sangiovese Sauvignon Blanc Sémillon Syrah Tempranillo Teroldego Tinta Amarela Tinta Barroca Tinta Cão Tinta Roriz Tocai Touriga Francesa Touriga Nacional Trebbiano Verdicchio Vermentino Vernaccia Viognier Zinfandel

Kobrand Corporation
The Centre at Purchase
One Manhattanville Road,
Purchase, NY 10577-2118

Version: CMB 1.0a Updated: August 11, 2008